How does physical therapy work for dogs?

Rehab in a dog can involve multiple pieces of equipment or “modalities” as we call them. Let’s go over half a dozen common modalities.
1. Passive range of motion (PROM) exercises mean that someone manually helps your dog move a joint back and forth, mimicking its normal motion to improve flexibility. The most common exercise is what we call the “bicycle” motion.

2. Heat and cold therapy go hand-in-hand with PROM. Using warmth before the exercises prepares the muscles for activity. Using ice after physical therapy helps reduce inflammation and pain. It is very important to always have a barrier between your pet’s skin and the heat/ice source to protect the skin. It can be as simple as a thin towel.

3. An underwater treadmill is a special treadmill that is enclosed in a watertight container. Different levels of water can be added. The higher the water level, the less of the pet’s body weight is carried. The rehab vet would typically start out with a high water level and a slow speed for a short amount of time; then, gradually increase the difficulty by decreasing the water level and increasing the speed and duration of activity.

4. An obstacle type course can also be used to help your dog increase or relearn balance and paw placement. This can include the use of hills, steps, ramps, bars, balance balls, etc.

5. Therapeutic ultrasound uses ultrasonic waves to stimulate muscle activity. These waves are different from what we use to look inside a dog’s belly. Therapeutic ultrasound provides heat to muscles, tendons and ligaments and can help heal them.

6. A cold therapy laser works at the level of cells in the body. It can decrease inflammation and increase circulation, which can help decrease pain and increase healing. Cold therapy laser should not be used if cancer is suspected, as it can encourage cancer growth.

Pet Rehab Service for dog: Walking Paws Rehab is a unique practice that offers many advance therapies to help your pet.

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